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Henrietta Lacks, an ordinary woman who lived in the 1950s, forever changed the course of medical history. Due to her remarkable cells, named HELA cells after her initials, scientists have made significant advancements in medical research. In 1951, Lacks sought medical treatment for cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Unbeknownst to her, during her treatment, samples of her tumor were taken for research purposes. Unlike any other cells, her HELA cells had an unparalleled ability to multiply, enabling them to be cultured and used for various scientific experiments. These immortal cells went on to facilitate groundbreaking discoveries such as the development of the polio vaccine, advancements in cancer treatments, and insights into the effects of radiation and toxic substances. However, the use of her cells without her consent raises crucial ethical questions about informed consent and patients' rights. Lacks' story gained prominence after 2010 when Rebecca Skloot published the book "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks," shedding light on the woman behind the HELA cells and advocating for recognition of her contribution to medical science. Despite the immense benefits derived from HELA cells, the issue of consent and respect for individuals' rights continues to be a subject of debate. Henrietta Lacks' legacy serves as a reminder of the ethical challenges faced in scientific research. Her cells have forever left an indelible mark on medical science, making her an unsung hero whose story continues to inspire and fuel discussions on the balance between medical progress and individual rights.#3#